Setenil de las Bodegas – A Village Nestled Beneath the Rocks

Setenil de las Bodegas, located in the heart of Andalusia, Spain, is considered one of the most unique “Pueblos Blancos” (White Villages) of the region. Unlike other hilltop villages, this picturesque town is set in a deep river gorge carved by the Trejo River, surrounded by olive groves and dramatic cliffs.

A Harmony of Nature and Architecture

What sets Setenil apart is its extraordinary blend of natural and man-made architecture. The massive overhanging rock formations don’t just sit beside the houses — they form part of the houses. Walking through the narrow, winding streets, you’ll notice that many buildings seem to emerge directly from the rock, their white facades glowing beneath heavy stone ceilings.

This remarkable integration gives the village an almost storybook charm, where it feels as though nature and construction have merged into one living structure.

Historical Roots

Setenil’s history dates back to at least the 11th century during the time of Muslim Moorish rule in the Iberian Peninsula. The name "Setenil" is believed to derive from the Latin phrase septem nihil (meaning "seven times nothing"), a reference to the Christian forces’ failed attempts to conquer the village seven times before succeeding in 1484.

The phrase “de las Bodegas” ("of the wine cellars") was added later, as the town became known for storing wine and olive oil in its natural cave dwellings, which maintained a constant temperature — ideal for preservation.

Streets of Light and Shadow

Two of the most iconic streets in the village are:

• Calle Cuevas del Sol ("Caves of the Sun"): Bright and open, with sunlight pouring in.

• Calle Cuevas de la Sombra ("Caves of the Shadow"): Narrow and shaded, with giant rock formations hanging overhead.

These streets showcase the contrast and harmony between sunlight and shadow, nature and man-made beauty.

Why Visit?

Setenil de las Bodegas is not just an architectural marvel, but a living village with cozy cafes, friendly locals, and a deep sense of history. Whether you're wandering its narrow alleyways or sipping coffee under a rock ceiling, the experience is unforgettable.